Arthritis, specifically osteoarthritis, is a common condition characterized by the degeneration of joint cartilage and the underlying bone. It can cause significant pain, stiffness, and limited mobility, impacting the quality of life for those affected. Understanding and effectively managing arthritis is crucial for maintaining comfort and functionality.

Key points about arthritis/osteoarthritis:

• Degenerative Joint Disease: Osteoarthritis is the most prevalent form of arthritis, often occurring as a result of wear and tear on the joints over time.
• Cartilage Breakdown: The protective cartilage cushioning the joints gradually breaks down, leading to friction, inflammation, and pain during movement.
• Risk Factors: Factors such as aging, genetics, previous joint injuries, obesity, and certain occupations that involve repetitive joint stress can contribute to the development of osteoarthritis.
• Joint Symptoms: Common symptoms include joint pain, stiffness, tenderness, swelling, and decreased range of motion.
• Comprehensive Treatment: Management approaches for arthritis/osteoarthritis may include a combination of non-pharmacological interventions and therapies such as physical therapy, acupuncture, electromedicine, exercise, weight management, assistive devices, and pain management techniques. Medications may also be prescribed to alleviate pain and inflammation.